Why We Can nosebleed and treatment

nosebleed

Nosebleeds or in the language of medicine known as epistaxis was bleeding from the nose condition that is an event that is often experienced by many people, especially children. Sometimes we feel embarrassed when blood nosebleed out when you're in public. But in fact, no need to worry or embarrassment, you just need to sit down or stand up straight and try not to lie in order to remain above the nose position, so that the blood from the bleeding does not come out. Even though it looks so terrible, nosebleeds is not a serious disease that should be feared, because of nosebleeds is not something a disease but a symptom of a disease. As such means, the cause of nosebleeds that suddenly occur can be triggered by various causes ranging from mild to serious reasons.

Causes Nosebleeds

So, what exactly is a person to a nosebleed? Is the trigger anyway? One thing that is very, very reasonable when a person to have nosebleeds or bleeding from the nose, because the nose section located just a face filled with blood vessels in the surrounding area, which will be very prone to nosebleeds. And to answer your question whether it triggers or causes of nosebleeds, here's the answer. Common causes that trigger nosebleeds occur commonly triggered by trauma. And other causes may be local nasal abnormalities or systemic disorders. The local abnormalities eg trauma, vascular disorders and many more. While systemic disorders, such as cardiovascular infections that systematically and much more. To further discuss in more detail.

Here are some things that trigger nosebleeds.

1. Trauma

The nosebleed first could be triggered due to minor trauma are like as scraping the nose, collision light on the nose, or discharges nose too hard, or it could be as a result of trauma so great as falls, accidents that hit the nose and the other , Additionally, nosebleeds may also be triggered as a result of a foreign body or trauma surgery. This nosebleeds often occurs because of the septum sharp spines. Bleeding may occur in the spine area itself or in the turbinate mucosa.

2. Consumption of Certain Drugs

Nosebleeds can also occur in those who are in the process of healing by taking certain medications such as anticoagulants, such as aspirin. If epistaxis (nosebleeds) to occur in patients taking anticoagulants, hypertensive patients or patients who have abnormalities in blood clotting, the bleeding may take quite a long time to 20 minutes.

3. Abnormalities of the blood vessels (Local)

The nosebleed because of abnormal blood vessels, often the cause is congenital or congenital, wherein the size of the blood vessels thinner, wider, connective tissue and cells are much less.

4. Cardiovascular Disease

Hypertension / high blood pressure and vascular disorders such as occur in arteriosclerosis, liver cirrhosis, chronic nephritis or dabetes mellitus can cause nosebleeds or epistaxis occurred. Epitaksis that occurs in patients with cardiovascular disease is often severe and can be fatal. For this reason, in patients with this disease occurs when epistaxis should seek immediate medical attention in order to get more serious treatment.

5. Changes in Temperature

The temperature changes suddenly from hot to cold or vice versa can also cause epistaxis. This often happens to people who live in a country that has four seasons change, whereas in Indonesia itself relatively constant temperature so as to cause nosebleeds is very rare.

6. Systemic Infection

Systemic diseases that often cause nosebleeds are hemorrhagic fever (dengue hemorrhagic fever). Influenza, morbilli accompanied nosebleeds also typhoid fever.

7. Hormonal Disorders

Nosebleeds or episteksis this may also occur in pregnant women or those who have entered menopause due to the influence of hormonal changes.

How to Overcome Nosebleed

Blood condition that continuously come out of the base of the nose will certainly make the situation that makes you uncomfortable. The most important thing when this happens is nosebleeds How can I stop a nosebleed is to immediately stop. Well, here he is following the steps you need to do to be able to megatasi nosebleed.

1. Pinch the nose gently to dapatmenghentikan blood flow continuously out of the nose. Use your thumb and index finger to flanking the nose. Despite the nosebleed is one part of the nose, but still the second pinch your nostrils by hand. In a tight squeeze while breathe through the mouth. Jepitlah nose for approximately 5 to 10 minutes. This will be an effective way to stop the bleeding from the nose.
2. Position your body in a state gets to sit up straight and leaning forward. In an upright position and it will reduce the pressure of the blood vessels in the nose, which will be a powerful way to reduce the discharge of blood. While the position of leaning to the front to prevent swallowing blood nosebleed could enter the throat which if it happens tersbeut, AMKA will feel uncomfortable in the stomach.

And that he several ways you can do when a nosebleed attack, the easy way to overcome the bleeding, then you do not need to panic or be embarrassed when nosebleeds or epistaxis attack you before the public.